vendor bill
AI model, licence and compute bill
0.04% to 0.11% of the quarter’s revenue
Incremental total: counts in full.
implied by managementdisclosure: bounded· motive: exploratory· before LLMs: new
The CFO said AI costs are rising, are a low single-digit share of technology spend and are not what drives that line's growth. Applied to Information technology expense of , the methodology's range for the phrase gives . The line itself rose (), which the 10-Q puts on cloud computing costs and software licence fees. The base the CFO has in mind and the AI share of cloud costs are left open. The counterparty is mixed: model and token providers, AI software licensors and the cloud providers behind cloud computing.
Evidence: 8 quotes, 6 figures, 2 confounds, 4 from before coverage
What the company pays outside vendors to run AI: model and token usage, AI licences and the AI share of cloud computing. It sits inside Information technology expense, which the filing does not split.
Why this motive
The tells conflict. Management says AI spending must earn a return or stop and reports falling AI cost per merge request (claims c42 and c46), an efficiency tell for the internal uses. The customer-facing tools the bill also pays for are still in testing and scaled only when benefits are clear (claim c1). The less durable motive is used, unchanged from the prior quarter.
Before LLMs: new
At the anchor the 10-K says the company may use third-party foundational models and names no model, token or AI licence cost. Any such spend sat unsplit inside Information technology expense of for FY2024, whose growth the filing put on cloud computing, data center and software licence costs.
“Our Gen AI initiatives will require increased investment in infrastructure and headcount.”
“In some instances we may make use of third-party foundational models that have been pre-trained on data which may be insufficient, erroneous, stale, contain biased information, or infringe intellectual property rights.”
“Information technology expenses increased year-over-year in 2024 due to an increase in expenses related to cloud computing costs and outsourced data center costs, as well as software license and system maintenance fees.”
“We expect our more fixed OpEx to grow faster than revenue in the second quarter, due primarily to faster IT expense growth as we have been investing in new tech platforms and in line with the full year guidance we provided last quarter.”
Figures
- Information technology expense · 2026-CQ2
- Information technology expense, prior-year quarter · 2025-CQ2
- Information technology expense, year-over-year growth as printed in the 10-Q · 2026-CQ2
- Information technology expense, year-over-year increase · 2026-CQ2
- Information technology expense as a share of revenue · 2026-CQ2
- Information technology expense as a share of revenue, prior-year quarter · 2025-CQ2
What else could explain it
- other: The CFO's base is overall technology spend, which may be wider than the reported Information technology line; if so the bill is larger than the estimate.
- bundling: The CFO names token cost and licence fees. AI compute bought inside general cloud contracts may sit in cloud computing costs and outside what he counts as AI costs.
Quotes
“Our approach remains focused on deploying this technology in measurable ways and scaling when we see clear benefits.”
“What we do not want is any surprise because people went bonkers with spending money on tokens or somehow doing something that costs a lot more than we thought it would.”
“We are already seeing an ROI that is positive on our AI investments today as a company.”
“If I'm looking specifically about our AI costs, yes, they're going up. It could be token cost or license fees. It's still at a low single-digit level of our overall technology spend. It's not really a driver of the growth of that line item, but it is going up.”
“The most important one from my perspective is that we are having a cost-aware model routing so that we make sure that for simple tasks, we are using cheaper models, and that for more complex tasks, we're using more expensive models.”
“We're measuring that, for example, by looking at our AI costs over merge requests and our technology cost over merge requests. Actually, those are coming down in a meaningful way.”
“Information technology expenses increased year-over-year for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 due primarily to an increase in cloud computing costs and software license fees, as well as changes in foreign currency exchange rates.”
“Adjusted fixed operating expenses increased 6%, driven by higher cloud computing costs and software license fees, as well as adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates”
By quarter
- Q1 2026described · our inference · exploratory · $2.4mn to $14mn
- Q2 2026bounded · implied by management · exploratory · $2.6mn to $7.9mn