Will a preliminary ruling or settlement be reached in the EUR 8B+ European hotel class action against Booking Holdings by December 31, 2026?
Current Prediction
Prediction History
Q4 2025 earnings disclosed no material class action updates with the litigation remaining in early procedural stages, and no scheduled hearing dates suggesting a 2026 ruling; European collective litigation timelines remain extended.
Why This Question Matters
The EUR 8B+ class action from 10,000+ hotels is the largest single financial risk event in the analysis. The Regulatory Reader probability-weighted the exposure at EUR 750M-2.4B. A ruling for plaintiffs would create an immediate accrual requirement and embolden regulatory action in other jurisdictions. Equally important, it demonstrates hotel collective action capability that may extend to commission renegotiation. A dismissal would significantly de-escalate REGULATORY_EXPOSURE and validate the Myth Meter's position that 'existential' framing is overstated.
Prediction Distribution
Individual Predictions(1 runs)
Q4 2025 earnings disclosed no material updates to the EUR 8B+ class action status, and the litigation disclosure language in the 10-K remains in early proceedings with no scheduled hearing dates that would suggest a 2026 ruling. European class action timelines remain extended, slightly reducing the probability of a substantive ruling or settlement this calendar year.
Resolution Criteria
Resolves YES if any of the following occur before December 31, 2026: (a) a Dutch court issues a preliminary ruling on liability in the class action, (b) Booking Holdings and plaintiffs announce a settlement or settlement framework, or (c) the case is dismissed with prejudice. Resolves NO if the case remains in pre-trial or discovery proceedings with no substantive ruling or settlement announcement.
Resolution Source
Dutch court filings, BKNG SEC filings (10-Q/10-K litigation disclosures), plaintiff counsel press releases
Source Trigger
EU class action preliminary ruling or settlement
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