Will LME copper average above $10,500/ton in Q3 2026?
The Condition
PBOC + State Council announce consumer-facing stimulus exceeding 2% of GDP by end of Q3 2026
Our Ensemble Estimates
Given demand pivot: Will LME copper average above $10,500/ton in Q3 2026?
Given no demand pivot: Will LME copper average above $10,500/ton in Q3 2026?
Causal Effect
Demand-side pivot worth ~17pp to copper sustaining above $10,500, adding consumer demand pillar to existing manufacturing demand
Why This Matters
Tests whether a genuine demand-side stimulus pivot drives broad commodity reflation beyond the current supply-side-driven copper rally. Copper is currently elevated (+39.2% YoY) driven by EV/grid/renewables investment. A demand-side pivot would add consumer and construction demand on top of existing manufacturing demand, potentially pushing copper to new highs. The key question is whether demand-side stimulus creates additional commodity demand or merely redirects existing supply-side flows.
Resolution Criteria
LME 3-month copper contract quarterly average price for Q3 2026 (July-September) exceeds $10,500/ton based on daily settlement prices
Source Analysis
Copper/iron ore ratio reverting below 100 would signal rotation to traditional stimulus pattern